Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory On Personality...

†¢ 1.Sigmund Freud- Psychoanalytic Theory. The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of â€Å"psychosexual stages† (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eating, teething. Anal (2-3) Bowel movement source of pleasure: toilet learning. Phallic (3-6) Genital source of pleasure: sex role identification and conscience develops. Latency (6-12) sexual forces dormant: energy put into school work and sports.†¦show more content†¦The Psychosocial Theory places big importance on play and the role of adults in children’s lives. Erikson’s theory is important to my personal teaching psychology because I am a big advocate for play and I think it is crucial to child dev elopment and growth. †¢ 3. Jean Piaget- Theory of Cognitive development The theory of Cognitive development was in response to the belief that thinking was either intrinsic or extrinsic, when Piaget thought that neither offered an explanation. â€Å"The basic premise of cognitive theory is that thinking and learning are processes of interaction between a person and the environment. (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.103) Maturational and environmental factors are part of the theory in which a set out sequence of cognitive stages by heredity, the environmental factor comes in through the experiences the children have directly influence how they develop. This influenced my philosophy in making me realize that a student’s environment (home life being a big one) and influence their development greatly. With wanting to work in lower income areas, student home life is not the greatest and neither is their development. Most students are developmentally behind and it makes since that their home life and environmental factors have an effect on that. †¢ 4. Constructivist Theory This theory is based out of Piaget’s in which learning is built upon pre-existing knowledge. While there is not a lot ofShow MoreRelatedThe Psychoanalytic Approach . And Some Of The Influential987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It Diane L. Williams Clatsop Community College The Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It There are different theoretical approaches to psychology; behaviorist, humanistic, psychoanalytic, and biological. I will be discussing the psychoanalytic approach to psychology and some of the pioneers of this theory. What is the psychoanalytic approach? 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Nevid explains that according to Freudian theory, defense mechanisms reside in the unconscious part of the human brain because if people were conscious of every single problem, people wouldn’t be able to function. Therefore, Holden is subconsciously utilizing defense mechanisms in order to shield himself from confronting his problems. One major defense mechanism present in Holden’s behavior is denial. Holden’s resides in an ivory tower

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